菖

菖	U+83D6, 菖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D6

← 菕
[U+83D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菗 →
[U+83D7]

Translingual

Han character

菖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿日日 (TAA), four-corner 4460₆, composition ⿱艹昌)

iris, sweet flag, calamus

Derived characters

𥛼

References

KangXi: page 1038, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31174

Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 12

Unihan data for U+83D6

Chinese

trad.		菖
simp. ^#		菖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昌	*tʰjaŋ
倡	tʰjaŋ, tʰjaŋs
猖	*tʰjaŋ
菖	*tʰjaŋ
閶	*tʰjaŋ
鯧	*tʰjaŋ
裮	*tʰjaŋ
琩	*tʰjaŋ
唱	*tʰjaŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong / chhiuⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹
  - Yale: chāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong / chhiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong / tshiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng, chviw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhiong - literary;
chhiuⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	菖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1252
Phonetic component	昌
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昌
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋ/

Definitions

菖

Only used in 菖蒲 (chāngpú).

Compounds

唐菖蒲 (tángchāngpú)
白菖
石菖蒲 (shíchāngpú)

菖蒲 (chāngpú)
菖蒲酒
菖蒲蓮／菖蒲莲

菖蘭／菖兰 (chānglán)
菖鮋／菖鲉

Japanese

Kanji

菖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

iris (the flower)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

菖 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

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