鯧

See also: 鲳

鯧	U+9BE7, 鯧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BE7

← 鯦
[U+9BE6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鯨 →
[U+9BE8]

Translingual

Han character

鯧 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日日 (NFAA), four-corner 2636₀, composition ⿰魚昌)

the silvery pomfret, Stromateoides argenteus

References

KangXi: page 1473, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46255

Dae Jaweon: page 2005, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4696, character 3

Unihan data for U+9BE7

Chinese

trad.		鯧
simp.		鲳
alternative forms		䱽／䲝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昌	*tʰjaŋ
倡	tʰjaŋ, tʰjaŋs
猖	*tʰjaŋ
菖	*tʰjaŋ
閶	*tʰjaŋ
鯧	*tʰjaŋ
裮	*tʰjaŋ
琩	*tʰjaŋ
唱	*tʰjaŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhiuⁿ / chhioⁿ / chhiong / chhiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹
  - Yale: chāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang
  - Tâi-lô: tshiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular;
chhiong/chhiang - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	鯧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1254
Phonetic component	昌
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昌
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋ/

Definitions

鯧

pomfret; butterfish (usually the silvery pomfret, Pampus argenteus)
pompano (such as the golden pompano, Trachinotus blochii)

Synonyms

(Pampus argenteus):
- 鯧魚／鲳鱼 (chāngyú)
- 銀鯧／银鲳 (yínchāng)
- 平魚／平鱼 (píngyú)

Compounds

布氏鯧鰺／布氏鲳鲹
烏鯧／乌鲳
白鯧／白鲳
白鯧魚／白鲳鱼

金鯧／金鲳
金鯧魚／金鲳鱼
銀鯧／银鲳 (yínchāng)

鏡鯧／镜鲳
食人鯧／食人鲳 (shírénchāng)
鯧魚／鲳鱼 (chāngyú)

Japanese

Kanji

鯧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: まながつお (managatsuo)

Noun

Kanji in this term
鯧
まながつお Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

鯧(まながつお) • (managatsuo) ^{←まながつを (managatuwo)^?}

Alternative spelling of 真魚鰹

Korean

Hanja

鯧 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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