蒼穹

Chinese

		dark blue; fly; musca dark blue; fly; musca; deep green	arched; lofty; vast
trad. (蒼穹)		蒼	穹
simp. (苍穹)		苍	穹
anagram		穹蒼／穹苍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāngqióng, cāngqiōng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤㄑㄩㄥˊ, ㄘㄤㄑㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹ kung⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chhong-khiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāngqióng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤㄑㄩㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cangcyóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹-chʻiung²
  - Yale: tsāng-chyúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangchyong
  - Palladius: цанцюн (cancjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāngqiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤㄑㄩㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cangcyong
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹-chʻiung¹
  - Yale: tsāng-chyūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangchiong
  - Palladius: цанцюн (cancjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰjʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong¹ kung⁴
  - Yale: chōng kùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹ kung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹ kung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong-khiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshong-khiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhongqiofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³ kʰiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑŋ kʰɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	蒼	穹
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	七岡切	去宮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaŋ/	/kʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/kʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cāng	qiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong¹	hung¹

Noun

蒼穹

(literary) blue dome of heaven; heavens; the sky
仰望蒼穹／仰望苍穹 ― yǎngwàng cāngqióng ― to gaze up into the sky

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