蓀

See also: 荪

蓀	U+84C0, 蓀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C0

← 蒿
[U+84BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓁 →
[U+84C1]

Translingual

Han character

蓀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓木火 (TNDF), four-corner 4449₃, composition ⿱艹孫)

References

KangXi: page 1050, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31635

Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3272, character 16

Unihan data for U+84C0

Chinese

trad.		蓀
simp.		荪
alternative forms		𦺈𦳪䕖𧂍𦽙𦺈𦳪䕖𧂍𦽙𧆙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
孫	*suːn
猻	*suːn
蓀	*suːn
搎	*suːn
遜	*suːns
愻	*suːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *suːn) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 孫 (OC *suːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sūn (sun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sun
  - Wade–Giles: sun¹
  - Yale: swūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen
  - Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /swən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /suən/

Rime
Character	蓀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	思渾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suən/
Pan Wuyun	/suon/
Shao Rongfen	/suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swən/
Li Rong	/suən/
Wang Li	/suən/
Bernard Karlgren	/suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*suːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓀
Reading #	1/1
No.	12180
Phonetic component	孫
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	孫
Old Chinese	/*suːn/

Definitions

蓀

(literary) sweet flag (Acorus)
Used in 溪蓀／溪荪.

Japanese

Kanji

蓀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そん (son)

Korean

Hanja

蓀 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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