蓁

蓁	U+84C1, 蓁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C1

← 蓀
[U+84C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓂 →
[U+84C2]

Translingual

Han character

蓁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿手大木 (TQKD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹秦)

abundant, luxuriant vegetation

References

KangXi: page 1050, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31639

Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 10

Unihan data for U+84C1

Chinese

trad.		蓁
simp. ^#		蓁
alternative forms		榛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn, qín (zhen¹, qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹, ceon⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon¹, ceon⁴
  - Yale: jēun, chèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹, tsoen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹, cên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃʰɵn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɪn/

Rime
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ri[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ri[n]/
English	luxuriant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
No.	10500
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

蓁

(literary, of vegetation) luxuriant; lush
(alt. form 榛) thicket; underbrush
Alternative form of 榛 (zhēn, “hazelnut”).

Compounds

竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
蓁椒

蓁荒
蓁莽

蓁蓁

Japanese

Kanji

蓁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Kun: くさむら (kusamura), しげみ (shigemi), おおい (ooi)

Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

Korean

Hanja

蓁 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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