소

소 U+C18C, 소
HANGUL SYLLABLE SO
Composition:ㅅ + ㅗ
← 솋
[U+C18B] 		Hangul Syllables 속 →
[U+C18D]
소속솎솏손솑솒
솓솔솕솖솗솘솙
솚솛솜솝솞솟솠
송솢솣솤솥솦솧
셰 ←→ 솨
See also: -소

Korean

Etymology 1
소

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 쇼〮 (Yale: sywó).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?so
Revised Romanization (translit.)?so
McCune–Reischauer?so
Yale Romanization?so

Noun

소 • (so)

  1. cow; bull; ox; cattle
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 小 (“small”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?so
Revised Romanization (translit.)?so
McCune–Reischauer?so
Yale Romanization?sō

Noun

소 • (so) (hanja 小)

  1. small (in terms of size or scale)
    Coordinate terms: 중(中) (jung, “medium; middle”), 대(大) (dae, “large”)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 솧 (Yale: swoh).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?so
Revised Romanization (translit.)?so
McCune–Reischauer?so
Yale Romanization?so

Noun

소 • (so)

  1. stuffing, filling (in rice cakes, dumplings, etc.)
Derived terms
  • 만두소 (manduso)
  • 팥소 (patso)

Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

소 (so)

Extended content
  1. 少:
    (MC reading: 少 (MC ɕiᴇuX, ɕiᴇuH))
  2. 所:
    (MC reading: 所 (MC ʃɨʌX))
  3. 消:
    (MC reading: 消 (MC siᴇu))
  4. 素:
    (MC reading: 素 (MC suoH))
  5. 笑:
    (MC reading: 笑 (MC siᴇuH))
  6. 召:
    (MC reading: 召 (MC ɖˠiᴇuH, d͡ʑiᴇuH))
  7. 昭:
    (MC reading: 昭 (MC t͡ɕiᴇu))
  8. 蘇:
    (MC reading: 蘇 (MC suo))
  9. 騷:
    (MC reading: 騷 (MC sɑu))
  10. 燒:
    (MC reading: 燒 (MC ɕiᴇu, ɕiᴇuH))
  11. 訴:
    (MC reading: 訴 (MC suoH))
  12. 掃:
    (MC reading: 掃 (MC sɑuX, sɑuH))
  13. 疏:
    (MC reading: 疏 (MC ʃɨʌ, ʃɨʌH))
  14. 蔬:
    (MC reading: 蔬 (MC ʃɨʌ))
  15. 沼:
    (MC reading: 沼 (MC t͡ɕiᴇuX))
  16. 炤:
    (MC reading: 炤 (MC t͡ɕiᴇuH))
  17. 紹:
    (MC reading: 紹 (MC d͡ʑiᴇuX))
  18. 邵:
    (MC reading: 邵 (MC d͡ʑiᴇuH))
  19. 韶:
    (MC reading: 韶 (MC d͡ʑiᴇu))
  20. 巢:
    (MC reading: 巢 (MC d͡ʒˠau, d͡ʒˠauH))
  21. 遡:
    (MC reading: 遡 (MC suoH))
  22. 柖:
    (MC reading: 柖 (MC d͡ʑiᴇu))
  23. 玿:
    (MC reading: 玿 (MC d͡ʑiᴇu))
  24. 嘯:
    (MC reading: 嘯 (MC seuH))
  25. 塑:
    (MC reading: 塑 (MC suoH))
  26. 宵:
    (MC reading: 宵 (MC siᴇu))
  27. 搔:
    (MC reading: 搔 (MC sɑu))
  28. 梳:
    (MC reading: 梳 (MC ʃɨʌ))
  29. 瀟:
    (MC reading: 瀟)
  30. 瘙:
    (MC reading: 瘙 (MC sɑuH))
  31. 篠:
    (MC reading: 篠 (MC seuX))
  32. 簫:
    (MC reading: 簫 (MC seu))
  33. 蕭:
    (MC reading: 蕭 (MC seu))
  34. 逍:
    (MC reading: 逍 (MC siᴇu))
  35. 銷:
    (MC reading: 銷 (MC siᴇu))
  36. 愫:
    (MC reading: 愫)
  37. 穌:
    (MC reading: 穌 (MC suo))
  38. 卲:
    (MC reading: 卲 (MC d͡ʑiᴇuH))
  39. 霄:
    (MC reading: 霄 (MC siᴇu))
  40. 劭:
    (MC reading: 劭 (MC d͡ʑiᴇuH))
  41. 䘘:
    (MC reading: 䘘)
  42. 璅:
    (MC reading: 璅 (MC t͡sɑuX))
  43. 傃:
    (MC reading: 傃 (MC suoH))
  44. 䴛:
    (MC reading: 䴛 (MC siᴇu))
  45. 佋:
    (MC reading: 佋 (MC d͡ʑiᴇu, d͡ʑiᴇuX))
  46. 嗉:
    (MC reading: 嗉 (MC suoH))
  47. 埽:
    (MC reading: 埽 (MC sɑuX, sɑuH))
  48. 塐:
    (MC reading: 塐 (MC suoH))
  49. 愬:
    (MC reading: 愬 (MC suoH, ʃˠɛk̚))
  50. 捎:
    (MC reading: 捎 (MC siᴇu, ʃˠau))
  51. 樔:
    (MC reading: 樔 (MC d͡ʒˠau))
  52. 泝:
    (MC reading: 泝 (MC suoH))
  53. 筱:
    (MC reading: 筱 (MC seuX))
  54. 箾:
    (MC reading: 箾 (MC seu, ʃˠʌk̚))
  55. 繅:
    (MC reading: 繅 (MC t͡sɑuX))
  56. 翛:
    (MC reading: 翛 (MC seu, ɕɨuk̚))
  57. 膆:
    (MC reading: 膆 (MC suoH))
  58. 艘:
    (MC reading: 艘 (MC seu))
  59. 蛸:
    (MC reading: 蛸 (MC siᴇu, ʃˠau))
  60. 酥:
    (MC reading: 酥 (MC suo))
  61. 魈:
    (MC reading: 魈 (MC siᴇu))
  62. 鮹:
    (MC reading: 鮹 (MC siᴇu, ʃˠau))
  63. 疎: Alternative form of 疏
    (MC reading: 疎)
  64. 甦: Alternative form of 穌
    (MC reading: 甦 (MC suo))
  65. 䨭: Alternative form of 霄
    (MC reading: 䨭)
  66. 遡: Alternative form of 溯
    (MC reading: 遡 (MC suoH))
  67. 咲: Alternative form of 笑
    (MC reading: 咲)
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