臻

臻	U+81FB, 臻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FB

← 臺
[U+81FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臼 →
[U+81FC]

Translingual

Han character

臻 (Kangxi radical 133, 至+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土手大木 (MGQKD), four-corner 1519₄, composition ⿰至秦)

Derived characters

𢸩, 㰉

References

KangXi: page 1002, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30165
Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2818, character 3
Unihan data for U+81FB

Chinese

trad.		臻
simp. ^#		臻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
轃	ʔsiːn, ʔsrin
秦	*zin
螓	*zin
臻	*ʔsrin
蓁	*ʔsrin
搸	*ʔsrin
溱	*ʔsrin
榛	*ʔsrin

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
Min Dong (BUC): cĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chin

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹tsen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
  - Tâi-lô: tsin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹tsen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 臻
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sən²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡sẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡sʰə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡sen⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡səŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡səŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sən⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sen³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡saŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sən³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɛn⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søn⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sin⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sɛiŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡saiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡siŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sin²³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɪn/

Rime
Character	臻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臻
Reading #	1/1
No.	10499
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

臻

(literary) to attain; to realize
(literary) to arrive; to reach; to come

Compounds

不臻
百福具臻
臻至

臻臻至至
薦臻／荐臻 (jiànzhēn)
饑饉荐臻／饥馑荐臻

饑饉薦臻／饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
齊臻臻／齐臻臻

Japanese

Kanji

臻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: いたる (itaru, 臻る)

Korean

Hanja

臻 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

臻: Hán Nôm readings: trăn

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References

Nom Foundation

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