蔊菜

Chinese

		Nasturtium montanum	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (蔊菜)		蔊	菜
simp. ^#(蔊菜)		蔊	菜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàncài, hǎncài

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄏㄢˇ ㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàncài
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanntsay
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǎncài
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haantsay
  - IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³
  - Yale: hón choi, hohn choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon² tsoi³, hon⁶ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔːy̯³³/, /hɔːn²² t͡sʰɔːy̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /hɑn^X t͡sʰʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	蔊	菜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼旱切	倉代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑn^X/	/t͡sʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑn^X/	/t͡sʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑn^X/	/t͡sʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/han^X/	/t͡sʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/xɑn^X/	/t͡sʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/xɑn^X/	/t͡sʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑn^X/	/t͡sʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn	cài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ sʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cài
Middle Chinese	‹ tshoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥ˁəʔ-s/
English	vegetables
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔊	菜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3609	1076
Phonetic component	干	采
Rime group	元	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	菜
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːnʔ/	/*sʰɯːs/

Noun

蔊菜

Rorippa indica

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