虔心
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| devout | heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (虔心) | 虔 | 心 | |
| simp. #(虔心) | 虔 | 心 | |
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edit 潛心／潜心虔心 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 虔 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠焉切 | 息林切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠiᴇn/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚiɛn/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiæn/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gian/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡjɛn/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭɛn/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ɛn/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qián | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
kin4 | sam1 |