觳

觳	U+89F3, 觳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F3

← 觲
[U+89F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

觴 →
[U+89F4]

Translingual

Han character

觳 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土月竹弓水 (GBHNE), four-corner 4724₇, composition ⿹𣪊角)

an ancient measuring tool

References

KangXi: page 1144, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35144

Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 28, character 5

Unihan data for U+89F3

Chinese

trad.		觳
simp. ^#		觳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
彀	*koːɡs
鷇	*kʰoːɡs
瞉	*kʰoːɡs
豰	pɢroːɡ, qʰoːɡ
瑴	kroːɡ, koːɡ
愨	*kʰroːɡ
殼	*kʰroːɡ
觳	kʰroːɡ, ɡoːɡ
嗀	qʰroːɡ, qʰoːɡ
穀	*kloːɡ
糓	*kloːɡ
轂	*kloːɡ
榖	*kloːɡ
瀔	*koːɡ
縠	*ɡloːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hú (hu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): huk⁶, kok³
Min Nan (POJ): khok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Yale: hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: huk⁶, kok³
  - Yale: huhk, kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: huk⁹, kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hug⁶, kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊk̚²/, /kʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
  - Tâi-lô: khok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qog
  - IPA (Philippines): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuk̚/, /kʰˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	觳	觳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (3)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡谷切	苦角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuk̚/	/kʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuk̚/	/kʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwk̚/	/kʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuk̚/	/kʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk⁶	hok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	觳	觳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7420	7430
Phonetic component	殻	殻
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	㱿	縠
Old Chinese	/*kʰroːɡ/	/*ɡoːɡ/

Definitions

觳

(Hokkien) small container cup for rice or liquid
Synonyms: 杯 (bēi), 觳仔
(Hokkien) small box
Synonyms: 盒 (hé), 盒子 (hézi)
(Hokkien) Classifier for volume of a measuring cup.
Synonym: 杯 (bēi)

Compounds

觳仔
觳觫 (húsù)

觳觫伏罪
儉觳／俭觳

紙觳仔／纸觳仔

References

“觳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

觳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

an ancient measure

Readings

Go-on: ごく (goku)
Kan-on: こく (koku)

Compounds

Compounds

觳觫(こくそく) (kokusoku): fearing for one's life

Korean

Hanja

觳 (eum 곡 (gok))

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