訊

See also: 讯

訊	U+8A0A, 訊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A0A

← 訉
[U+8A09]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訋 →
[U+8A0B]

Translingual

Han character

訊 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓十 (YRNJ), four-corner 0761₀, composition ⿰訁卂)

References

KangXi: page 1147, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35224

Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3942, character 10

Unihan data for U+8A0A

Chinese

trad.		訊
simp.		讯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訊
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
汛	sreːls, siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	sins, tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	sins, sɯns
阠	sins, srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sins) : semantic 言 + phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sin

(Meixian, Guangdong): xin³
Min Dong (BUC): séng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²xin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon³
  - Yale: seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin
  - Hakka Romanization System: xin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xin³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕin³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
  - Tâi-lô: sìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²xin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /siɪnH/

Rime
Character	訊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息晉切
Baxter	sjinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sin^H/
Li Rong	/siĕn^H/
Wang Li	/sĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]i[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xùn
Middle Chinese	‹ sin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]i[n]-s/
English	ask
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訊
Reading #	1/1
No.	14138
Phonetic component	卂
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	信
Old Chinese	/*sins/

Definitions

訊

to inquire; to ask
to question; to interrogate
information; news
通訊／通讯 ― tōngxùn ― news dispatch

Compounds

Derived terms from 訊

停訊／停讯
偵訊／侦讯 (zhēnxùn)
偵訊筆錄／侦讯笔录
傳訊／传讯 (chuánxùn)
光纖通訊／光纤通讯
光資訊／光资讯
凶訊／凶讯
刑訊／刑讯 (xíngxùn)
吐芳訊／吐芳讯
問訊／问讯 (wènxùn)
喜訊／喜讯 (xǐxùn)
執訊／执讯 (zhíxùn)
太空通訊／太空通讯
審訊／审讯 (shěnxùn)
庭訊／庭讯
惡訊／恶讯
應訊／应讯 (yìngxùn)
戰地通訊／战地通讯
打問訊／打问讯
拷訊／拷讯
提訊／提讯 (tíxùn)
數據通訊／数据通讯
會訊／会讯
查訊／查讯
死訊／死讯 (sǐxùn)
海底通訊／海底通讯

生活資訊／生活资讯
短訊／短讯 (duǎnxùn)
簡訊／简讯 (jiǎnxùn)
網路資訊／网路资讯
聆訊／聆讯 (língxùn)
聞訊／闻讯
芳訊／芳讯
蘭訊／兰讯
視訊／视讯 (shìxùn)
視訊器／视讯器
視訊會議／视讯会议
視訊系統／视讯系统
訊供／讯供
訊口／讯口
訊問／讯问 (xùnwèn)
訊塘／讯塘 (Xùntáng)
訊息／讯息 (xùnxī)
訊斷／讯断
訊棍／讯棍
訊號／讯号 (xùnhào)
訊辦／讯办
訊鞫／讯鞫
警訊／警讯 (jǐngxùn)
資料通訊／资料通讯
資訊／资讯 (zīxùn)
資訊中心／资讯中心

資訊工業／资讯工业
資訊時代／资讯时代
資訊月／资讯月
資訊檢索／资讯检索
資訊社／资讯社
資訊科學／资讯科学 (zīxùn kēxué)
資訊站／资讯站
資訊網路／资讯网路
資訊革命／资讯革命
通訊／通讯 (tōngxùn)
通訊卡／通讯卡
通訊員／通讯员 (tōngxùnyuán)
通訊器／通讯器
通訊社／通讯社 (tōngxùnshè)
通訊網／通讯网 (tōngxùnwǎng)
通訊自由／通讯自由
通訊處／通讯处
通訊衛星／通讯卫星 (tōngxùn wèixīng)
通訊錄／通讯录 (tōngxùnlù)
雜訊／杂讯 (záxùn)
電傳視訊／电传视讯
電訊／电讯 (diànxùn)
電訊會議／电讯会议
鞫訊／鞫讯
音訊／音讯 (yīnxùn)

Japanese

Kanji

訊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

ask; question

Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin); しん (shin); しゅん (shun)
Kun: きく (kiku, 訊く); とう (tō, 訊う); たずねる (tazuneru, 訊ねる)

Korean

Hanja

訊 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訊: Hán Nôm readings: tấn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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