迅

迅	U+8FC5, 迅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC5

← 迄
[U+8FC4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

迆 →
[U+8FC6]

Translingual

Han character

迅 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 6 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜弓十 (YNJ), four-corner 3730₁, composition ⿺辶卂)

Derived characters

䭀(𩠇), 𩷰(𩾄)

References

KangXi: page 1253, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38727

Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3817, character 3

Unihan data for U+8FC5

Chinese

trad.		迅
simp. ^#		迅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 迅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
汛	sreːls, siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	sins, tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	sins, sɯns
阠	sins, srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sins, *sɯns) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods).

Etymology

Compare with Burmese မြန်ဆန် (mranhcan, “quick, speedy, prompt”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
Min Bei (KCR): sēng
Min Dong (BUC): séng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²xin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
  - Yale: syùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon³
  - Yale: seun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
  - Tâi-lô: sìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²xin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /siɪn^H/, /siuɪn^H/

Rime
Character	迅	迅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	息晉切	私閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪn^H/	/siuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sin^H/	/sʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjen^H/	/sjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sin^H/	/swin^H/
Li Rong	/siĕn^H/	/siuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/sĭĕn^H/	/sĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ĕn^H/	/si̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san³	seon³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sins/, /*sɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迅	迅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14141	14147
Phonetic component	卂	卂
Rime group	眞	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	信	𡺲
Old Chinese	/*sins/	/*sɯns/
Notes	卂轉註字

Definitions

迅

quick; rapid
quickly; rapidly

Compounds

迅即 (xùnjí)
迅急 (xùnjí)
迅指
迅捷 (xùnjié)
迅流
迅猛 (xùnměng)

迅疾 (xùnjí)
迅羽
迅走
迅速 (xùnsù)
迅雷 (xùnléi)

迅雷不及掩耳 (xùnléi bùjí yǎn ěr)
疾風迅雷／疾风迅雷
迅電／迅电
迅風／迅风
迅風暴雨／迅风暴雨

Japanese

Shinjitai	迅
Kyūjitai [1]	迅󠄁 迅+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	迅󠄄 迅+`󠄄`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

迅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

swift; fast

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun); しん (shin)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun); しん (shin)
Kan’yō-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)
Kun: はやい (hayai, 迅い)

Compounds

迅速(じんそく) (jinsoku)

References

“迅”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

迅 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

quick, hasty, rapid, sudden

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[1] “迅”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023