設備

See also: 设备

Chinese
 
to set up; to arrange; to establish
to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display
 to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (設備) 設 備
simp. (设备) 设 备

Pronunciation

Noun

設備

  1. equipment; facilities (Classifier: 臺／台 m)
    醫療設備／医疗设备  ―  yīliáo shèbèi  ―  medical equipment
    廢氣處理設備／废气处理设备  ―  fèiqì chǔlǐ shèbèi  ―  waste gas treatment equipment
    會議室設置了同步翻譯的設備。 [MSC, trad.]
    会议室设置了同步翻译的设备。 [MSC, simp.]
    Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]
    The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

設備

  1. (archaic) to make preparations and arrangements for defending against the enemy

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
設 備
せつ
Grade: 5		 び
Grade: 5
kan’on goon

Etymology

Appears to be a Meiji period repurposing or borrowing, probably based on written Chinese 設備／设备 (shèbèi, “equipment; to make preparations and arrangements”) and Old Japanese 設け備ふ (makesonapu), modernized classical Japanese 設け備う (makesonau, “to arrange in preparation”).

First attested in a pocket English-Japanese dictionary from 1862, provided as the gloss for the verb season,[1] presumably from the sense of "to make something ready".

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) せ​つび [séꜜtsùbì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [se̞t͡sɨᵝbʲi]

Noun

設(せつ)備(び) • (setsubi) 

  1. [from 1874] building services, equipment, utilities, facilities
    設備(せつび)が整(ととの)った
    setsubi ga totonotta
    well-furnished, well-equipped

Verb

設(せつ)備(び)する • (setsubi suru) transitive suru (stem 設(せつ)備(び)し (setsubi shi), past 設(せつ)備(び)した (setsubi shita))

  1. [from 1862] to equip, to furnish, to provide with something
    ネットワーク機器(きき)を設備(せつび)する
    nettowāku kiki o setsubi suru
    to provide or furnish with networking equipment

Conjugation
Conjugation of "設備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 設備し せつびし setsubi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 設備し せつびし setsubi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 設備する せつびする setsubi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 設備する せつびする setsubi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 設備すれ せつびすれ setsubi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 設備せよ¹
設備しろ²		 せつびせよ¹
せつびしろ²		 setsubi seyo¹
setsubi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 設備される せつびされる setsubi sareru
Causative 設備させる
設備さす		 せつびさせる
せつびさす		 setsubi saseru
setsubi sasu
Potential 設備できる せつびできる setsubi dekiru
Volitional 設備しよう せつびしよう setsubi shiyō
Negative 設備しない せつびしない setsubi shinai
Negative continuative 設備せず せつびせず setsubi sezu
Formal 設備します せつびします setsubi shimasu
Perfective 設備した せつびした setsubi shita
Conjunctive 設備して せつびして setsubi shite
Hypothetical conditional 設備すれば せつびすれば setsubi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
設備

Noun

設備 • (seolbi) (hangeul 설비)

  1. Hanja form? of 설비 (“equipment; facilities”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
設備

Noun

設備

  1. chữ Hán form of thiết bị (“equipment”).
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