謦欬

Chinese

			cough; sound of laughter
trad. (謦欬)		謦	欬
simp. ^#(謦欬)		謦	欬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐngkài, qìngkài

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄞˋ, ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hing³ koi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngkài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngkài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing³-kʻai⁴
  - Yale: chǐng-kài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingkay
  - Palladius: цинкай (cinkaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìngkài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìngkài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing⁴-kʻai⁴
  - Yale: chìng-kài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinqkay
  - Palladius: цинкай (cinkaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hing³ koi³
  - Yale: hing koi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hing³ koi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hing³ koi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ³³ kʰɔːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰeŋ^X kʰʌi^H/

Rime
Character	謦	欬
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	去挺切	苦蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰeŋ^X/	/kʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰeŋ^X/	/kʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛŋ^X/	/kʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛjŋ^X/	/kʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰeŋ^X/	/kʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰieŋ^X/	/kʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰieŋ^X/	/kʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐng	kài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hing²	hoi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.qʰ]ˤeŋʔ

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːŋʔ kʰɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ kheng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.qʰ]ˁeŋʔ/
English	cough, clear the throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謦	欬
Reading #	1/2	1/2
No.	10515	4820
Phonetic component	殸	亥
Rime group	耕	志
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	謦	磕
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːŋʔ/	/*kʰɯːɡs/

Verb

謦欬

(literary, onomatopoeia) to cough
(literary) to talk casually; to have a pleasant chat

See also

傾偈／倾偈

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