蹉跌

Chinese
 
error; slip; miss
error; slip; miss; err
 to drop; to fall; to tumble
trad. (蹉跌) 蹉 跌
simp. #(蹉跌) 蹉 跌

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蹉 跌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 先 (87)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 七何切 徒結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /det̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /det̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /dɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰa/ /dɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /det̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /diet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑ/ /dʱiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuō dié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 co1 dit6

Verb

蹉跌

  1. (literary) to lose one's footing; to slip and fall
  2. (literary) to make a mistake

Japanese
Kanji in this term
蹉 跌
さ
Hyōgaiji		 てつ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) さてつ [sàtétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠te̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

蹉(さ)跌(てつ) • (satetsu) 

  1. failure partway through

Verb

蹉(さ)跌(てつ)する • (satetsu suru) suru (stem 蹉(さ)跌(てつ)し (satetsu shi), past 蹉(さ)跌(てつ)した (satetsu shita))

  1. to fail partway through
    Synonyms: 躓く, 挫折する

Conjugation
Conjugation of "蹉跌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 蹉跌し さてつし satetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 蹉跌し さてつし satetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 蹉跌する さてつする satetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 蹉跌する さてつする satetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 蹉跌すれ さてつすれ satetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 蹉跌せよ¹
蹉跌しろ²		 さてつせよ¹
さてつしろ²		 satetsu seyo¹
satetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 蹉跌される さてつされる satetsu sareru
Causative 蹉跌させる
蹉跌さす		 さてつさせる
さてつさす		 satetsu saseru
satetsu sasu
Potential 蹉跌できる さてつできる satetsu dekiru
Volitional 蹉跌しよう さてつしよう satetsu shiyō
Negative 蹉跌しない さてつしない satetsu shinai
Negative continuative 蹉跌せず さてつせず satetsu sezu
Formal 蹉跌します さてつします satetsu shimasu
Perfective 蹉跌した さてつした satetsu shita
Conjunctive 蹉跌して さてつして satetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 蹉跌すれば さてつすれば satetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
蹉跌

Noun

蹉跌 • (chajil) (hangeul 차질)

  1. Hanja form? of 차질 (“setback; problem”).
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