通勤
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
diligent; frequent | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (通勤) | 通 | 勤 | |
| simp. #(通勤) | 通 | 勤 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 勤 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 通勤 (kyūjitai) |
Coined after 通う (kayou, “to regularly visit”) and 勤め (tsutome) or 勤務 (kinmu, “job, occupation”). Kanji shifted to on'yomi in the compound.
Verb
通勤する • (tsūkin suru) intransitive suru (stem 通勤し (tsūkin shi), past 通勤した (tsūkin shita))
- commute to work, go to work
Conjugation
Conjugation of "通勤する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通勤し | つうきんし | tsūkin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通勤し | つうきんし | tsūkin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通勤する | つうきんする | tsūkin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通勤する | つうきんする | tsūkin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通勤すれ | つうきんすれ | tsūkin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通勤せよ¹ 通勤しろ² |
つうきんせよ¹ つうきんしろ² |
tsūkin seyo¹ tsūkin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 通勤される | つうきんされる | tsūkin sareru | |
| Causative | 通勤させる 通勤さす |
つうきんさせる つうきんさす |
tsūkin saseru tsūkin sasu | |
| Potential | 通勤できる | つうきんできる | tsūkin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 通勤しよう | つうきんしよう | tsūkin shiyō | |
| Negative | 通勤しない | つうきんしない | tsūkin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 通勤せず | つうきんせず | tsūkin sezu | |
| Formal | 通勤します | つうきんします | tsūkin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 通勤した | つうきんした | tsūkin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 通勤して | つうきんして | tsūkin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通勤すれば | つうきんすれば | tsūkin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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