避難

See also: 避难

Chinese
 
avoid; shun; flee
avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide
 
disaster; distress; to scold
disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (避難) 避 難
simp. (避难) 避 难

Pronunciation

Verb

避⫽難 (verb-object)

  1. (intransitive) to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary
    應急避難場所／应急避难场所  ―  yìngjí bìnàn chǎngsuǒ  ―  emergency shelter

Synonyms
Synonyms of 避難

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
避 難
ひ
Grade: S		 なん
Grade: 6
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
避難 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

    Noun

    避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan) 

    1. evacuation

    Verb

    避(ひ)難(なん)する • (hinan suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)難(なん)し (hinan shi), past 避(ひ)難(なん)した (hinan shita))

    1. evacuate
      地(ち)上(じょう)からより高(たか)い場(ば)所(しょ)へ避(ひ)難(なん)する
      chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru
      evacuate to a location above ground level

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "避難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 避難し ひなんし hinan shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 避難し ひなんし hinan shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 避難する ひなんする hinan suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 避難する ひなんする hinan suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 避難すれ ひなんすれ hinan sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 避難せよ¹
    避難しろ²    		 ひなんせよ¹
    ひなんしろ²    		 hinan seyo¹
    hinan shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 避難される ひなんされる hinan sareru
    Causative 避難させる
    避難さす    		 ひなんさせる
    ひなんさす    		 hinan saseru
    hinan sasu
    Potential 避難できる ひなんできる hinan dekiru
    Volitional 避難しよう ひなんしよう hinan shiyō
    Negative 避難しない ひなんしない hinan shinai
    Negative continuative 避難せず ひなんせず hinan sezu
    Formal 避難します ひなんします hinan shimasu
    Perfective 避難した ひなんした hinan shita
    Conjunctive 避難して ひなんして hinan shite
    Hypothetical conditional 避難すれば ひなんすれば hinan sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    避難

    Noun

    避難 • (pinan) (hangeul 피난)

    1. Hanja form? of 피난 (“refuge; shelter”).

    Vietnamese
    Hán tự in this term
    避難

    Verb

    避難

    1. chữ Hán form of tị nạn (“to flee from danger; to seek refuge”).
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