郊外

Chinese

		suburb	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
trad. (郊外)		郊	外
simp. ^#(郊外)		郊	外

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāowài

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ ngoi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kau-gōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāowài
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaowài
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-wai⁴
  - Yale: jyāu-wài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauway
  - Palladius: цзяовай (czjaovaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: gāau ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: kau-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kau'goa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau ŋuɑi^H/

Rime
Character	郊	外
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古肴切	五會切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau/	/ŋʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kau/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw/	/ŋwaj^H/
Li Rong	/kau/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kau/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau/	/ŋuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau¹	ngoi⁶

Noun

郊外

the outskirts of a city; the suburbs

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (郊外):

→ Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)
→ Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
郊	外
こう Grade: S	がい Grade: 2
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーがい [kóꜜògàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡa̠i]

Noun

郊(こう)外(がい) • (kōgai) ^{←かうぐわい (kaugwai)^?}

suburb; outskirts

Synonyms

近(きん)郊(こう) (kinkō)
町(まち)外(はず)れ (machihazure)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
郊	外

Noun

郊外 • (gyooe) (hangeul 교외)

Hanja form^? of 교외 (“suburb; outskirts”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.