閬

See also: 阆

閬	U+95AC, 閬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95AC

← 閫
[U+95AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

閭 →
[U+95AD]

Translingual

Han character

閬 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日弓戈日女 (ANIAV), four-corner 7773₂, composition ⿵門良)

dry moat outside a city wall
(of door) high, spacious

Derived characters

䕞

References

KangXi: page 1335, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41330

Dae Jaweon: page 1841, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4302, character 5

Unihan data for U+95AC

Chinese

trad.		閬
simp.		阆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 閬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剆	raːl, raːlʔ
郎	*raːŋ
稂	*raːŋ
桹	*raːŋ
鋃	*raːŋ
硠	*raːŋ
浪	raːŋ, raːŋs
蜋	raːŋ, raŋ
琅	*raːŋ
狼	*raːŋ
欴	*raːŋ
踉	raːŋ, raŋ, *raŋs
莨	raːŋ, raːŋs
艆	*raːŋ
駺	*raːŋ
躴	*raːŋ
筤	*raːŋ
閬	raːŋ, raːŋs
哴	raːŋ, raŋs
蓈	*raːŋ
廊	*raːŋ
榔	raːŋ, raːŋʔ
螂	*raːŋ
瑯	*raːŋ
朗	*raːŋʔ
朖	*raːŋʔ
誏	*raːŋʔ
俍	*raːŋʔ
崀	*raːŋʔ
埌	*raːŋs
蒗	*raːŋs
娘	*naŋ
良	*raŋ
粮	*raŋ
悢	*raŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): láng, làng (lang², lang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ, ㄌㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): long⁵, long⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: láng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: láng
  - Wade–Giles: lang²
  - Yale: láng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
  - Palladius: лан (lan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: làng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: làng
  - Wade–Giles: lang⁴
  - Yale: làng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
  - Palladius: лан (lan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: long⁵, long⁶
  - Yale: lóhng, lohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: long⁵, long⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: long⁵, long⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːŋ¹³/, /lɔːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lòng
  - Tâi-lô: lòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /lɑŋ/, /lɑŋ^H/

Rime
Character	閬	閬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	魯當切	來宕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laŋ/	/laŋ^H/
Li Rong	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑŋ/	/lɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láng	làng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	long⁴	long⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/, /*raːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閬	閬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8027	8041
Phonetic component	良	良
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	郎	浪
Old Chinese	/*raːŋ/	/*raːŋs/

Definitions

閬

^† lofty
^† spacious; empty

Compounds

崑閬／昆阆
爣閬／𬊵阆
瑤池閬苑／瑶池阆苑

蓬閬／蓬阆
閬中／阆中 (Làngzhōng)
閬苑／阆苑

閬閬／阆阆 (lángláng)
閬風／阆风

References

“閬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

閬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

high door
high gate
high
loft

Readings

Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}; どう (dō)
Kan-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りやう (ryau, historical)}; とう (tō)

Korean

Hanja

閬 • (rang>nang) (hangeul 랑>낭, revised rang>nang, McCune–Reischauer rang>nang, Yale lang>nang)

a tall [lofty] gate
monster
a moat
testicles

Vietnamese

Han character

閬: Hán Nôm readings: lãng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.