隔離

See also: 隔籬 and 隔离

Chinese
 
to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide
to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide; to cut off
 
to leave; to depart; to go away
to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (隔離) 隔 離
simp. (隔离) 隔 离

Pronunciation

Verb

隔離

  1. to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate; to seclude
    我已經隔離過14天了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我已经隔离过14天了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yǐjīng gélí guò shísì tiān le. [Pinyin]
    I have already been in quarantine for 14 days.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

隔離

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 隔籬／隔篱.

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (隔離):
  • → Japanese: 隔(かく)離(り) (kakuri)
  • → Korean: 격리(隔離) (gyeongni)
  • → Vietnamese: cách li (隔離)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
隔 離
かく
Grade: S		 り
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

隔(かく)離(り) • (kakuri) 

  1. isolation, separation
    最近(さいきん)の隔離(かくり)政策(せいさく)の所為(せい)で日々(ひび)がすごくつまらなくなった
    saikin no kakuri seisaku no sei de hibi ga sugoku tsumaranaku natta
    Due to the recent isolation measures, everyday has become really boring
  2. segregation; quarantine of someone such as a sick person or of something such as a file infected with a virus

Verb

隔(かく)離(り)する • (kakuri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 隔(かく)離(り)し (kakuri shi), past 隔(かく)離(り)した (kakuri shita))

  1. box off, shut out, isolate
    世間(せけん)から隔離(かくり)されたユートピア
    seken kara kakuri sareta yūtopia
    a utopia isolated from society
  2. quarantine
    感染(かんせん)ファイルを隔離(かくり)する
    kansen fairu o kakuri suru
    quarantine an infected file

Conjugation
Conjugation of "隔離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 隔離し かくりし kakuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 隔離し かくりし kakuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 隔離する かくりする kakuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 隔離する かくりする kakuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 隔離すれ かくりすれ kakuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 隔離せよ¹
隔離しろ²		 かくりせよ¹
かくりしろ²		 kakuri seyo¹
kakuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 隔離される かくりされる kakuri sareru
Causative 隔離させる
隔離さす		 かくりさせる
かくりさす		 kakuri saseru
kakuri sasu
Potential 隔離できる かくりできる kakuri dekiru
Volitional 隔離しよう かくりしよう kakuri shiyō
Negative 隔離しない かくりしない kakuri shinai
Negative continuative 隔離せず かくりせず kakuri sezu
Formal 隔離します かくりします kakuri shimasu
Perfective 隔離した かくりした kakuri shita
Conjunctive 隔離して かくりして kakuri shite
Hypothetical conditional 隔離すれば かくりすれば kakuri sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
隔離

Noun

隔離 • (gyeongni) (hangeul 격리)

  1. Hanja form? of 격리 (“isolation”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
隔離

Verb

隔離

  1. chữ Hán form of cách li (“to isolate”).
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