雨具

Chinese

		rain	tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument
trad. (雨具)		雨	具
simp. ^#(雨具)		雨	具

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔjù

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ geoi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hǒ͘-kū / hō͘-kū / hō͘-kī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔjyù
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-chü⁴
  - Yale: yǔ-jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeujiuh
  - Palladius: юйцзюй (jujczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    語句／语句
    雨具
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ geoi⁶
  - Yale: yúh geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ gêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ kɵy̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘-kū
  - Tâi-lô: hǒo-kū
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²² ku⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-kū
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxku
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-kī
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxki
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨo^X ɡɨo^H/

Rime
Character	雨	具
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	王矩切	其遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨo^X/	/ɡɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦio^X/	/ɡio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣio^X/	/ɡio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆^X/	/guə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɣio^X/	/ɡio^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭu^X/	/ɡĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u^X/	/gi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁵	geoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ [ɡ](r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ ɡos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雨	具
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ hju^X ›	‹ gju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/	/*[ɡ](r)o-s/
English	rain	arrange, provide
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雨	具
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	15952	7133
Phonetic component	雨	具
Rime group	魚	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	羽	懼
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaʔ/	/*ɡos/

Noun

雨具

raingear
- 昔夫子當行，使弟子持雨具，已而果雨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  昔夫子当行，使弟子持雨具，已而果雨。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Xī fūzǐ dāng xíng, shǐ dìzǐ chí yǔjù, yǐ'ér guǒ yǔ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
雨	具
あま Grade: 1	ぐ Grade: 3
yutōyomi

Noun

雨(あま)具(ぐ) • (amagu)

raingear

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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