鞭

鞭	U+97AD, 鞭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AD

← 鞬
[U+97AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞮 →
[U+97AE]

Translingual

Han character

鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 4154₆, composition ⿰革便)

References

KangXi: page 1390, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937

Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6

Unihan data for U+97AD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞭
2nd round simp.		卞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (便) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鞭	*pen
鯾	*pen
箯	pen, ben
便	ben, bens
緶	ben, peːnʔ
楩	ben, benʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biān (bian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bin¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piên
Min Nan (POJ): pian / piⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bian
  - Wade–Giles: pien¹
  - Yale: byān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
  - Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
  - Hakka Romanization System: bien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian / piⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pian / pinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piefn, pvy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn⁴⁴/, /pĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn³³/, /pĩ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn⁴⁴/, /pĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɛn⁴⁴/, /pĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn⁴⁴/, /pĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

pian - literary;
piⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /piᴇn/

Rime
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	卑連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pian/
Li Rong	/piɛn/
Wang Li	/pĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*pen/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biān
Middle Chinese	‹ pjien ›
Old Chinese	/*pe[n]/
English	whip (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞭
Reading #	1/1
No.	770
Phonetic component	便
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鞭
Old Chinese	/*pen/
Notes	便轉註字

Definitions

鞭

whip
皮鞭 ― píbiān ― leather whip
to whip; to flog
penis of an animal
牛鞭 ― niúbiān ― bull pizzle
(historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
鋼鞭／钢鞭 ― gāngbiān ― a kind of weapon
string of firecrackers
鞭炮 ― biānpào ― firecrackers

Compounds

Derived terms from 鞭

先吾著鞭
先鞭
投鞭
抽鞭子
掌鞭
放鞭炮
教鞭 (jiàobiān)
猛著先鞭
猛著祖鞭
皮鞭
祖生鞭
祖鞭先著
著先鞭
蒲鞭
蒲鞭不施
蒲鞭不用
蒲鞭之政
蒲鞭示辱
雷神鞭
雷鞭
霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)
鞭不及腹
鞭刑 (biānxíng)
鞭墓
鞭子 (biānzi)
鞭打 (biāndǎ)

鞭春
鞭毛 (biānmáo)
鞭毛藻
鞭炮 (biānpào)
鞭牛
鞭笞 (biānchī)
鞭笞天下
鞭策 (biāncè)
鞭背
鞭蒲
麒麟鞭
鞭尸
鞭扑
一條鞭／一条鞭
九節鞭／九节鞭
伍員鞭屍／伍员鞭尸
刺絲鞭／刺丝鞭
執鞭／执鞭 (zhíbiān)
執鞭墜鐙／执鞭坠镫
執鞭隨鐙／执鞭随镫
快馬加鞭／快马加鞭 (kuàimǎjiābiān)
截鐙留鞭／截镫留鞭
投鞭斷流／投鞭断流
接絲鞭／接丝鞭
揚鞭／扬鞭 (yángbiān)
淨鞭／净鞭

竹節鞭／竹节鞭
筍鞭／笋鞭
絲鞭／丝鞭
躍馬揚鞭／跃马扬鞭
辟歷施鞭／辟历施鞭
連鞭／连鞭 (liâm-piⁿ)
鐵鞭／铁鞭 (tiěbiān)
鐵鞭草／铁鞭草
鐵馬鞭／铁马鞭
靜鞭／静鞭
鞭屍／鞭尸 (biānshī)
鞭撻／鞭挞 (biāntà)
鞭撾／鞭挝
鞭毛蟲／鞭毛虫
鞭石成橋／鞭石成桥
鞭箠／鞭棰
鞭辟入裡／鞭辟入里 (biānpìrùlǐ)
鞭辟近裡／鞭辟近里
鞭長莫及／鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
鞭韃／鞭鞑 (biāndá)
響鞭／响鞭
馬鞭／马鞭 (mǎbiān)
鳴鞭／鸣鞭
鳴鞭電抹／鸣鞭电抹
黨鞭／党鞭 (dǎngbiān)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04521

Japanese

Kanji

鞭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: へん (hen)
Kan-on: へん (hen)
Kan’yō-on: べん (ben)
Kun: むち (muchi, 鞭); むちうつ (muchiutsu, 鞭つ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鞭
むち Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

鞭(むち) • (muchi)

whip
鞭(むち)で打(う)つ
muchi de utsu
to whip; to flog
- 1999 March 1, “グロス [Gross]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
  
  ムチのように長(なが)い腕(うで)で、少(すこ)し離(はな)れたところでも攻(こう)撃(げき)できる。
  Muchi no yō ni nagai ude de, sukoshi wa nareta tokoro de mo kōgeki dekiru.
  It attacks from a short distance with its long whip-like arms.
- 2000 July 13, “ツインテール [Twin-Tail]”, in Pharaoh’s Servant －ファラオのしもべ－, Konami:
  
  ムチのようなしっぽ２本(ほん)を振(ふ)り回(まわ)し攻(こう)撃(げき)する、水(すい)中(ちゅう)生(せい)物(ぶつ)。
  Muchi no yō na shippo ni-hon o furimawashi kōgeki suru, suichū seibutsu.
  An aquatic creature that attacks by brandishing its 2 whip-like tails.

Alternative forms

笞, 策

Korean

Hanja

鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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