響應

See also: 响应

Chinese

		to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud	to answer; to respond; ought
trad. (響應)		響	應
simp. (响应)		响	应

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎngyìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng² jing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng-yin
Min Nan (POJ): hióng-èng / hiáng-èng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngyìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngyìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³-ying⁴
  - Yale: syǎng-yìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangyinq
  - Palladius: сянъин (sjanʺin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ iŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng² jing³
  - Yale: héung ying
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng² jing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng² ying³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong` in
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong` (r)in
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-èng
  - Tâi-lô: hióng-ìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiofng'exng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-èng
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng-ìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiafng'exng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /hɨɐŋ^X ʔɨŋ^H/

Rime
Character	響	應
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許兩切	於證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^X/	/ʔɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^X/	/ʔɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^X/	/ʔieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^X/	/ʔiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^X/	/ʔiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^X/	/ĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^X/	/ʔi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng	yìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng²	jing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ qɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
English	echo
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	響	應
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	13599	15349
Phonetic component	鄉	鷹
Rime group	陽	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	響	應
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/	/*qɯŋs/

Verb

響應

to respond; to answer
積極響應／积极响应 ― jījí xiǎngyìng ― to respond positively

響應號召／响应号召 ― xiǎngyìng hàozhào ― to respond to a call

應急響應／应急响应 ― yìngjí xiǎngyìng ― emergency response

Synonyms

反應／反应 (fǎnyìng)
回應／回应 (huíyìng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (響應):

→ Japanese: 響(きょう)応(おう) (kyōō)

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