| surname; good; simple | surname; a moment; little while | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (顓臾) | 顓 | 臾 | |
| simp. (颛臾) | 颛 | 臾 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 顓 | 臾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職緣切 | 羊朱切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiuᴇn/ | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʷiɛn/ | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjuæn/ | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cwian/ | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiuɛn/ | /io/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭwɛn/ | /jĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯wɛn/ | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuān | yú |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ](r)o/ |
| English | pull, drag |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 顓 | 臾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2513 | 15823 |
| Phonetic component |
耑 | 臾 |
| Rime group |
元 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
專 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjon/ | /*lo/ |