飭

See also: 饬

飭	U+98ED, 飭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98ED

← 飬
[U+98EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飮 →
[U+98EE]

Translingual

Han character

飭 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大尸 (OIOKS), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉力)

References

KangXi: page 1417, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44057

Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 3

Unihan data for U+98ED

Chinese

trad.		飭
simp.		饬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	lɯɡs, ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 力

Etymology

Causative devoicing of 力 (OC *rɯɡ, “rhək”). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹, sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹, sik¹
  - Yale: chīk, sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷, sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹, xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨk̚/

Rime
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11480
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Definitions

飭

(literary) to put in order; to readjust; to rectify
(literary) to order; to instruct
(literary) cautious; careful; prudent
(literary) Alternative form of 飾／饰 (shì, “to decorate; to adorn”).

Compounds

戒飭／戒饬 (jièchì)
挑飭／挑饬
捯飭／捯饬 (dáochi)
整飭／整饬 (zhěngchì)
斂飭／敛饬
申飭／申饬
督飭／督饬

訓飭／训饬
謹飭／谨饬
通飭／通饬
飭令／饬令 (chìlìng)
飭厲／饬厉
飭呈／饬呈
飭回／饬回

飭拿／饬拿
飭派／饬派
飭知／饬知
飭紀／饬纪
飭躬／饬躬
飭遵／饬遵

References

“飭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

飭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょく (choku), ちき (chiki)

Kun: かためる (katameru), つつしむ (tsutsushimu), ただしい (tadashii)

Korean

Hanja

飭 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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