髻

髻 U+9AFB, 髻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AFB
← 髺
[U+9AFA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髼 →
[U+9AFC]

Translingual

Han character

髻 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹土口 (SHGR), four-corner 72601, composition ⿱髟吉)

References
  • KangXi: page 1454, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4523, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9AFB

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 髻
alternative forms 䯻

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
秸 *kriːl, *kriːd
髻 *kiːds
夡 *kʰids
鴶 *kriːd
袺 *kriːd, *kiːd
頡 *kriːd, *ɡiːd
劼 *kʰriːd
硈 *kʰriːd
咭 *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
黠 *ɡriːd
聐 *ŋreːd
趌 *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
結 *kiːd
拮 *kiːd, *klid
桔 *kiːd
狤 *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
擷 *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
襭 *ɡiːd
翓 *ɡiːd
纈 *ɡiːd
吉 *klid
郆 *kid
詰 *kʰid
蛣 *kʰid
佶 *ɡlid, *ɡrid
鮚 *ɡrid
姞 *ɡrid
欯 *qʰlid
恄 *qʰlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kiːds) : semantic 髟 (“long hair”) + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).

Etymology

From 結 (OC *kiːd, “to tie”) + exopassive nominal suffix *-s, literally “something tied” (Baxter and Sagart, 1997, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • guê3 - vernacular;
  • gi3 - literary.
Rime
Character 髻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古詣切
Baxter kejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /keiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /keiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛjH/
Li
Rong		 /keiH/
Wang
Li		 /kieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 髻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁi[t]-s/
English hair-knot, chignon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髻
Reading # 1/1
No. 5669
Phonetic
component		 吉
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 計
Old
Chinese		 /*kiːds/

Definitions

髻

  1. hair worn in a bun or coil; topknot

Compounds
Derived terms from 髻

Japanese

Kanji
髻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けい (kei); きつ (kitsu)
  • Kun: もとどり (motodori, 髻)←もとどり (motodori, 髻, historical); みずら (mizura, 髻)←みづら (midura, 髻, historical)

Korean

Hanja

髻 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

髻: Hán Nôm readings: kế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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