吉
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
吉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土口 (GR), four-corner 40601, composition ⿱士口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 175, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3289
- Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 576, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5409
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
吉 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠮷 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 吉 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kjit (“happy; pleased”) (STEDT). Also compare Tibetan སྐྱིད་པ (skyid pa, “to be happy”) and Burmese ချစ် (hkyac, “to love, to be pleased”). (Schuessler, 2007).
Cantonese sense of “empty” arises from avoidance of 空 (hung1), which is homophonous to 凶 (hung1, “inauspicious”).
The Taiwanese Chinese sense of “to sue” arises from avoidance of 告 (gào, “to sue”), which is a typo form of it.
Pronunciation
Definitions
吉
- auspicious; lucky
- good
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) empty
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) emptiness; nothingness
- Short for 吉林 (Jílín, “Jilin Province”).
- a surname
- (Taiwan, Internet slang) to accuse; to sue; to file a lawsuit; to press charges
- (~縣) Ji County (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)
Descendants
- → English: Ji
Compounds
Derived terms from 吉
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References
- “吉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 吉 |
| きち Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 吉 (kitsu)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 吉 |
| きつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
Vietnamese
Han character
吉: Hán Việt readings: cát[1][2][3][4][5][6]
吉: Nôm readings: kiết[1][2]
- chữ Hán form of cát (“auspicious, lucky”).
References
- Génibrel (1898).
- Bonet (1899).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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