鮀

鮀	U+9B80, 鮀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B80

← 魿
[U+9B7F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鮁 →
[U+9B81]

Translingual

Han character

鮀 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十心 (NFJP), four-corner 2331₁, composition ⿰魚它)

References

KangXi: page 1467, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46039
Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4683, character 9
Unihan data for U+9B80

Chinese

trad.		鮀
simp.		𬶍
alternative forms		䰿𩷿𩵔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鮀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佗	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːl
拕	l̥ʰaːl, l'aːlʔ
它	*l̥ʰaːl
蛇	l̥ʰaːl, ɦljaːl, *lal
袉	l̥ʰaːlʔ, l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕	*l'aːl
駝	*l'aːl
紽	*l'aːl
鮀	*l'aːl
陀	*l'aːl
沱	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ
跎	*l'aːl
詑	l'aːl, l'aːlʔ, hlel, lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡	*l'aːl
迱	*l'aːl
舵	*l'aːlʔ
柁	*l'aːlʔ
鉈	ɦljaːl, hljal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô

(Teochew, Peng'im): to⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo²
  - Yale: twó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
  - Palladius: то (to)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to⁴
  - Yale: tòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: to⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /dɑ/

Rime
Character	鮀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮀
Reading #	1/1
No.	12216
Phonetic component	它
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駝
Old Chinese	/*l'aːl/

Definitions

鮀

catfish
Synonyms: 鮎／鲇 (nián), 鯰／鲶
a kind of small freshwater fish (clarification of this definition is needed)
Synonym: 鯊／鲨 (shā)
Alternative form of 鼉／鼍 (tuó, “Chinese alligator”).

Compounds

祝鮀之佞／祝𬶍之佞
鮀城／𬶍城 (Tuóchéng)
鮀島／𬶍岛 (Tuódǎo)

鮀江／𬶍江
鮀浦／𬶍浦
鯊鮀／鲨𬶍

鯊鮀／鲨𬶍
鰍鮀／鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

Japanese

Kanji

鮀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): た (ta), だ (da)

Kun: なまず (namazu)

Korean

Hanja

鮀 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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