鉈

See also: 铊
鉈 U+9248, 鉈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9248
← 鉇
[U+9247] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉉 →
[U+9249]

Translingual

Han character

鉈 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金十心 (CJP), four-corner 83111, composition ⿰釒它)

References
  • KangXi: page 1300, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4191, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9248

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鉈
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佗 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它 *l̥ʰaːl
蛇 *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉 *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕 *l'aːl
駝 *l'aːl
紽 *l'aːl
鮀 *l'aːl
陀 *l'aːl
沱 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎 *l'aːl
詑 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡 *l'aːl
迱 *l'aːl
舵 *l'aːlʔ
柁 *l'aːlʔ
鉈 *ɦljaːl, *hljal

Etymology 1
trad. 鉈
simp. 铊
alternative forms
 
釶
鉇
𥍢
鍦／𰾢
𥍸
釶
鉇
𥍢
鍦／𰾢
𥍸
𨧯

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鉈 鉈
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 麻 (100) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 視遮切 式支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑia/ /ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑia/ /ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑia/ /ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑia/ /ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʑia/ /ɕie/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭa/ /ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯a/ /ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ché shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 se4 si1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉈 鉈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12231 12233
Phonetic
component		 它 它
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 闍 䌳
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljaːl/ /*hljal/
Notes 同鍦

Definitions

鉈

  1. spear; lance

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉈 – see 匜 (“Yi; basin; etc.”).
(This character, 鉈, is a variant form of 匜.)

Etymology 3
trad. 鉈
simp. 铊
alternative forms 砣

Pronunciation

Definitions

鉈

  1. counterweight of the steelyard balance

Compounds
  • 躧匾稱鉈／𰸐匾称铊

Etymology 4
trad. 鉈
simp. 铊
Chemical element
Tl
Previous: 汞 (gǒng) (Hg)
Next: 鉛／铅 (qiān) (Pb)

From New Latin thallium.

Pronunciation

Definitions

鉈

  1. thallium

References

Japanese

Kanji
鉈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hatchet, billhook, machete, froe

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鉈
なた
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
𨦈 (rare)

From Old Japanese 鉈 (nata). Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Possibly related to Old Japanese な (na, “blade, edge”).

Possibly cognate with Korean 낫 (nat), Korean 나대 (nadae) of similar meanings as Japanese 鉈 (nata).

Pronunciation

Noun

鉈(なた) • (nata) 

  1. a hatchet, a billhook, a machete, a froe: a broad term for a one-handed thick-bladed cutting tool, generally used for cutting through wood or vegetation; the blade may be in various shapes depending on intended use, either straight or curved, long or short
  2. (sumo) a technique of bending one's elbow and attacking an opponent's throat or chest with one's forearm (so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of nata woodworking tools)

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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