龔

See also: 龚

龔	U+9F94, 龔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F94

← 龓
[U+9F93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

龕 →
[U+9F95]

Translingual

Han character

龔 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input X卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 0180₁, composition ⿱龍共)

References

KangXi: page 1537, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48837

Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4805, character 12

Unihan data for U+9F94

Chinese

trad.		龔
simp.		龚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 龔
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): guung¹
Min Dong (BUC): gṳ̄ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kéng / kióng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ / giong¹ / giong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gong
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹
  - Yale: gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
  - Palladius: гун (gun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹
  - Yale: gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: guung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng
  - Tâi-lô: kióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

kéng - vernacular (incl. surname);
kióng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ / giong¹ / giong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong / kiong / kióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³/, /kioŋ³³/, /kioŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /kɨoŋ/

Rime
Character	龔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	九容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋ/
Li Rong	/kioŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k<r>oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	龔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*k<r>oŋ/
English	respectful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龔
Reading #	1/1
No.	4168
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	恭
Old Chinese	/*kloŋ/

Definitions

龔

Alternative form of 供 (gōng, “to supply”).
Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”).
to follow; to obey
a surname
龔自珍／龚自珍 ― Gōng Zìzhēn ― Gong Zizhen (Qing dynasty writer and intellectual)

Compounds

龔勝不屈／龚胜不屈
龔場／龚场 (Gōngchǎng)
龔河／龚河 (Gōnghé)

龔生／龚生
龔行天罰／龚行天罚

龔遂勸農／龚遂劝农
龔黃滿朝／龚黄满朝

Japanese

Kanji

龔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), く (ku), よう (yō), ゆ (yu)

Kun: そなえる (sonaeru)

Korean

Hanja

龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

Vietnamese

Han character

龔: Hán Nôm readings: cung

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