拲

拲 U+62F2, 拲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F2
← 拱
[U+62F1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拳 →
[U+62F3]

Translingual

Han character

拲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金手 (TCQ), four-corner 44503, composition ⿱共手)

  1. an ancient punishment using double handcuffs
  2. ancient instruments of torture, such as wooden handcuffs
  3. deferential, respectful

References
  • KangXi: page 428, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11995
  • Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1863, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+62F2

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 拲
alternative forms 㭟

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拲
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 拲 拲
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (8)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 居悚切 居玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨoŋX/ /kɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kioŋX/ /kiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kioŋX/ /kiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuawŋX/ /kuawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kioŋX/ /kiok̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwoŋX/ /kĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woŋX/ /ki̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǒng gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gung2 guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gǒng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjowngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)oŋʔ/
English manacles

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拲 拲
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4173 4184
Phonetic
component		 共 共
Rime
group		 東 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拱 輂
Old
Chinese		 /*kloŋʔ/ /*kloɡ/

Definitions

拲

  1. (historical) wooden manacles; wooden handcuffs
  2. (historical) to place in manacles as punishment

Compounds
  • 拲梏
  • 梏拲

Japanese

Kanji
拲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

拲: Hán Nôm readings: còng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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