拱

拱 U+62F1, 拱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F1
← 拰
[U+62F0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拲 →
[U+62F2]

Translingual

Han character

拱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金 (QTC), four-corner 54081, composition ⿰扌共)

References
  • KangXi: page 428, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1867, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62F1

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 拱
alternative forms 共
廾

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kióng - literary;
  • kéng - vernacular.
Rime
Character 拱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居悚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuawŋX/
Li
Rong		 /kioŋX/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gung2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gǒng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjowngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)oŋʔ/
English join the hands

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拱
Reading # 1/1
No. 4172
Phonetic
component		 共
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拱
Old
Chinese		 /*kloŋʔ/

Definitions

拱

  1. to fold the hands in front of the breast
  2. to bow; to salute
  3. to surround; to encircle
    眾星拱月／众星拱月  ―  zhòngxīnggǒngyuè  ―  to crowd around
  4. (archaic) area enclosed by the arms
  5. to push upwards or outwards
  6. to sprout
  7. to arch
  8. arched

Synonyms
  • (to surround):
  • 包 (bāo) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
  • 圍／围 (wéi)

Compounds
Derived terms from 拱

Japanese

Kanji
拱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. arch
  2. fold arms

Readings

Korean

Hanja

拱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. fold hands on breast
  2. bow, salute

Vietnamese

Han character

拱: Hán Nôm readings: cõng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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