-ория

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *-orьja, cognate with Macedonian -орија (-orija). Equivalent to -ор (-or) +‎ -ия (-ija).

Suffix

-ори́я • (-oríja)

  1. Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness
    From adjectives:
    вехт (veht, “old, ancient”) → вехтори́я (vehtoríja, “rag, old machine/toy”)
    луд (lud, “crazy”) → лудори́я (ludoríja, “crazy act, madness”)
    From abstract nouns:
    гад (gad, “creep, stinker”) → гадори́я (gadoríja, “dreadfulness, horridness”)
    смях (smjah, “laughter”) → смехори́я (smehoríja, “joke, funny story”)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin -ōrium (the neuter of the adjectival ending Latin -ōrius), found in loanwords. Equivalent to -ор (-or, “agent suffix”) +‎ -ия (-ija).

Suffix

-о́рия • (-órija)

  1. -ory
    From a base word:
    ора́тен (oráten, “orating”) → орато́рия (oratórija, “oratory”)
    дире́ктен (dirékten, “direct”) → директо́рия (direktórija, “directory”)
    обсерва́ция (observácija, “observation”) → обсервато́рия (observatórija, “observatory”)
    ле́кция (lékcija, “lecture”) → лекто́рия (lektórija, “lecture hall”)
    Without a base word:
    кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”)
    лаборато́рия (laboratórija, “laboratory”)
Declension
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