시

See also: -시-

시	U+C2DC, 시 HANGUL SYLLABLE SI

Composition:

ㅅ + ㅣ

← 싛
[U+C2DB]

Hangul Syllables

식 →
[U+C2DD]

싀 ←	→ 싸
시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심 십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 時, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 時 (MC d͡ʑɨ).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰi]
Phonetic hangul: [시]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	si
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	si
McCune–Reischauer^?	si
Yale Romanization^?	si

Dependent noun

시 • (si) (hanja 時)

hour (time)
time

Derived terms

시도 때도 없다 (sido ttaedo eopda, “to be recurrent”)
See the hanja entry at 時 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (時, si).

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 市, from the Middle Korean reading 시〯 (Yale: sǐ), from Middle Chinese 市 (MC d͡ʑɨ^X).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰi(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	si
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	si
McCune–Reischauer^?	si
Yale Romanization^?	sī

Noun

시 • (si) (hanja 市)

town, city
시 의회 는 그 문제 가 주민 투표 를 거쳐야 할 사안 이라고 결정하였다.
Si uihoe-neun geu munje-ga jumin tupyo-reul geocheoya hal saan-irago gyeoljeonghayeotda.
The city council decided the matter should go to public vote.
(South Korea, government) an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000
(Administrative divisions of South Korea) 리(里) (ri), 동(洞) (dong), 면(面) (myeon), 읍(邑) (eup), 구(區) (gu), 군(郡) (gun), 시(市) (si), 도(道) (do)

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 市 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (市, si).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 詩, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 詩 (MC ɕɨ).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰi]
Phonetic hangul: [시]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	si
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	si
McCune–Reischauer^?	si
Yale Romanization^?	si

Noun

시 • (si) (hanja 詩)

poem, poetry
시를 읊다 ― si-reul eupda ― to recite poetry

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 詩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (詩, si).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 視. Compare Japanese 視(し) (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰi]
Phonetic hangul: [시]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	si
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	si
McCune–Reischauer^?	si
Yale Romanization^?	si

Suffix

—시 • (-si) (hanja 視)

treating as; viewing as
적대시 (敵對視) ― treating with hostility

금기시 (禁忌視) ― viewing as a taboo

문제시 (問題視) ― viewing as a problem

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 視 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시 (視, si).

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

시 (si)

Extended content

市:
(MC reading: 市 (MC d͡ʑɨ^X))
示:
(MC reading: 示 (MC ɡiᴇ, ʑiɪ^H))
是:
(MC reading: 是 (MC d͡ʑiᴇ^X))
時:
(MC reading: 時 (MC d͡ʑɨ))
詩:
(MC reading: 詩 (MC ɕɨ))
施:
(MC reading: 施 (MC ɕiᴇ, ɕiᴇ^H))
試:
(MC reading: 試 (MC ɕɨ^H))
始:
(MC reading: 始 (MC ɕɨ^X))
矢:
(MC reading: 矢 (MC ɕˠiɪ^X))
侍:
(MC reading: 侍 (MC d͡ʑɨ^H))
視:
(MC reading: 視 (MC d͡ʑiɪ^X, d͡ʑiɪ^H))
柴:
(MC reading: 柴 (MC d͡ʒˠɛ))
匙:
(MC reading: 匙 (MC d͡ʑiᴇ))
媤:
(MC reading: 媤)
屍:
(MC reading: 屍 (MC ɕiɪ, ɕiɪ^H))

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