제

제 U+C81C, 제
HANGUL SYLLABLE JE
Composition:ㅈ + ㅔ
← 젛
[U+C81B]
Hangul Syllables 젝 →
[U+C81D]
제젝젞젟젠젡젢
젣젤젥젦젧젨젩
젪젫젬젭젮젯젰
젱젲젳젴젵젶젷
저 ←→ 져

Korean

Etymology 1

Equivalent to a contraction of 저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) +‎ 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 저 (jeo), producing this new allomorphy.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Pronoun

제 • (je)

  1. allomorph of 저 (jeo, humble first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)
    선생님, 제가 그랬습니다. ― Seonsaengnim, je-ga geuraetseumnida. ― Teacher, it was I who did that.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Determiner

제 • (je)

  1. Contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): my

Etymology 3

From Middle Korean 제〮 (céy).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Adverb

제 • (je)

  1. Contraction of 적에 (jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 題.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Noun

제 • (je) (hanja 題)

  1. Short for 제목(題目) (jemok, “title”).
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 祭.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cēy

Noun

제 • (je) (hanja 祭)

  1. sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god
    Synonym: 제사(祭祀) (jesa)
    제를 지내다 ― je-reul jinaeda ― to perform rites
Derived terms

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 第.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Prefix

제— • (je-) (hanja 第)

  1. (prefix marking ordinals) -th, -st, -nd
    제 1과 ― je il-gwa ― first lesson
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 諸.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?je
Revised Romanization (translit.)?je
McCune–Reischauer?che
Yale Romanization?cey

Prefix

제— • (je-) (hanja 諸)

  1. every
    유럽의 제언어 ― Yureob-ui je-eoneo ― the languages of Europe
Derived terms

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 製.

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja 製)

  1. -made
    ‎한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + ‎제(製) (-je) → ‎한국제(韓國製) (han'gukje, “made in Korea”)
  2. made of
    ‎금속(金屬) (geumsok, “metal”) + ‎제(製) (-je) → ‎금속제(金屬製) (geumsokje, “made of metal”)
Derived terms
See also
  • Category Korean terms suffixed with -제 (製) not found

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 劑.

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja 劑)

  1. agent; medicine
    ‎진통(鎭痛) (jintong, “reducing pain”) + ‎제(劑) (-je) → ‎진통제(鎭痛劑) (jintongje, “pain killer / analgesic”)
Derived terms
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -제 (劑)

Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from 制.

Suffix

—제 • (-je) (hanja 制)

  1. system; rule
    ‎양당(兩黨) (yangdang, “two / both parties”) + ‎제(制) (-je) → ‎양당제(兩黨制) (yangdangje, “bipartisan system”)
Derived terms
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -제 (制)

Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

제 (je)

Extended content
  1. 諸:
    (MC reading: 諸 (MC t͡ɕɨʌ, t͡ɕia))
  2. 題:
    (MC reading: 題 (MC dei, deiH))
  3. 祭:
    (MC reading: 祭 (MC t͡siᴇiH, t͡ʃˠɛiH))
  4. 齊:
    (MC reading: 齊 (MC d͡zei, d͡zeiH))
  5. 劑:
    (MC reading: 劑 (MC t͡siuᴇ, d͡zeiH))
  6. 制:
    (MC reading: 制 (MC t͡ɕiᴇiH))
  7. 除:
    (MC reading: 除 (MC ɖɨʌ, ɖɨʌH))
  8. 弟:
    (MC reading: 弟 (MC deiX, deiH))
  9. 臍:
    (MC reading: 臍 (MC d͡zei))
  10. 製:
    (MC reading: 製 (MC t͡ɕiᴇiH))
  11. 際:
    (MC reading: 際 (MC t͡siᴇiH))
  12. 薺:
    (MC reading: 薺 (MC d͡ziɪ, d͡zeiX))
  13. 第:
    (MC reading: 第 (MC deiH))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sə́j/

Adverb

제〮 (céy)

  1. Contraction of 저긔〮 (cek-úy, literally “at the time”): when
    • 1447, “Stanza 67”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]:
      셤〯 안해〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 한〮비〮 사ᄋᆞ〮리로ᄃᆡ〮 뷔〯어ᅀᅡ〮 ᄌᆞ〮ᄆᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮
      syěm ành-áy cásìlq céy hánpí sàól-ì-lwòtóy pwǔyGèzá cómòníngìtá
      When [General Yi] stationed [his troops] on [Wihwa] Island, heavy rain fell for three days; only after [they] cleared themselves away from it, the [island] was submerged.

Descendants

  • Korean: 제 (je)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.