臍

See also: 脐 and 𦜝
臍 U+81CD, 臍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CD
← 臌
[U+81CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臎 →
[U+81CE]

Translingual
Traditional 臍
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𦜝
Simplified 脐

Han character

臍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月卜X (BYX), four-corner 70223, composition ⿰⺼齊)

  1. abdominal area of a crab
  2. navel

References
  • KangXi: page 996, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29967
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2121, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+81CD

Chinese
trad. 臍
simp. 脐

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zliːl) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“navel; abdomen; centre; self”) (Weidert, 1987; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ལྟེ (lte, “navel”), Chepang तोय्‌ (“navel”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • châi - vernacular;
  • chê - literary.
Note:
Rime
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徂奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zɛj/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zei/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ziei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzej ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁ[ə]j/
English navel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臍
Reading # 1/1
No. 10053
Phonetic
component		 齊
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 齊
Old
Chinese		 /*zliːl/

Definitions

臍

  1. navel

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肚臍 (“navel; belly button”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 臍
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肚臍
Mandarin Beijing 肚臍兒, 肚臍眼兒
Taiwan 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Tianjin 肚眼兒
Ulanhot 肚臍眼
Tongliao 肚臍眼
Chifeng 肚臍兒
Bayanhot 肚母臍臍
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 肚臍眼
Harbin 肚臍眼兒, 肚臍子
Yantai (Muping) 閉臍, 閉臍眼子
Qingdao 肚臍眼兒, 腹臍眼兒
Jinan 脖臍, 脖臍眼兒
Luoyang 肚臍兒, 肚目臍兒
Wanrong 不臍窩
Zhengzhou 肚末臍兒
Xi'an 脖臍窩兒
Yinchuan 肚母臍臍
Lanzhou 肚母臍
Xining 蒲臍眼
Ürümqi 肚目臍子
Wuhan 肚臍眼
Chengdu 肚臍兒, 肚臍眼兒
Guiyang 肚臍眼, 一分錢 humorous
Kunming 肚臍眼兒
Guilin 肚臍眼
Liuzhou 肚臍眼, 肚臍
Xuzhou 肚眼兒, 肚眼子, 肚臍兒, 肚臍
Yangzhou 肚臍子
Nanjing 肚臍眼兒
Nantong 肚臍眼兒
Singapore 肚臍
Cantonese Guangzhou 肚臍, 肚臍窿
Hong Kong 肚臍, 肚臍窿
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 肚臍
Foshan 肚臍
Foshan (Shunde) 肚臍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 肚臍
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 肚臍
Taishan 肚臍
Kaiping (Chikan) 肚臍
Dongguan 屎肚臍, 肚臍, 屎卜臍
Shaoguan 肚臍
Yunfu 肚臍
Xinyi 肚臍
Lianjiang 肚臍
Nanning 肚臍
Wuzhou 肚臍
Yulin 肚臍
Hepu (Lianzhou) 肚臍
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 肚臍
Gan Nanchang 肚臍眼
Lichuan 肚胔眼
Pingxiang 脖子眼, 肚絲眼
Hakka Meixian 肚臍窟
Yudu 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 腹臍, 腹臍窟
Hong Kong 肚臍
Luchuan (Daqiao) 肚臍眼
Senai (Huiyang) 肚臍
Huizhou Jixi 肚臍
Jin Taiyuan 肚不臍
Xinzhou 木臍
Taibus (Baochang) 肚臍眼
Linhe 肚臍
Jining 肚摸臍
Hohhot 肚麼臍臍
Baotou 肚摸臍
Dongsheng 肚臍兒
Haibowan 肚部臍
Min Bei Jian'ou 腹臍
Jian'ou (Dikou) 腹臍
Songxi 腹臍
Zhenghe 腹臍
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 腹鹵臍
Jianyang 腹臍
Wuyishan 腹臍
Pucheng (Shibei) 腹臍
Min Dong Fuzhou 腹臍
Changle 腹臍
Fuqing 腹臍
Yongtai 腹肚臍
Gutian 腹臍
Fu'an 腹臍
Ningde 腹臍
Shouning 腹臍
Zhouning 腹臍
Fuding 腹臍
Min Nan Xiamen 肚臍空, 腹臍, 臍
Quanzhou 腹臍, 臍
Jinjiang 腹臍
Zhangzhou 肚臍空, 肚臍甕仔, 臍
Taipei 肚臍
New Taipei (Tamsui) 肚臍
New Taipei (Pingxi) 肚臍
Tainan 肚臍
Kinmen 肚臍
Penghu (Magong) 肚臍
Penang (Hokkien) 肚臍
Manila (Hokkien) 腹臍
Zhangping (Yongfu) 腹肚臍
Datian 腹臍
Pingnan (Shangdu) 肚臍
Chaozhou 肚臍
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 肚臍
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 肚臍
Haikou 肚臍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 肚臍
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 肚臍眼
Wu Shanghai 肚皮眼, 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Shanghai (Chongming) 肚皮子
Suzhou 肚臍眼
Danyang 肚臍眼, 肚皮眼
Hangzhou 肚臍眼兒
Ningbo 肚臍眼
Wenzhou 肚臍窟, 肚臍丼
Jinhua 肚臍, 肚臍窟窿
Xiang Changsha 肚臍眼
Loudi 肚臍眼
Quanzhou 肚臍眼, 肚臍

Compounds
  • 噬臍／噬脐
  • 噬臍何及／噬脐何及
  • 噬臍無及／噬脐无及
  • 噬臍莫及／噬脐莫及
  • 團臍／团脐
  • 尖臍／尖脐
  • 燃臍／燃脐

Japanese

Shinjitai

 𦜝

Kyūjitai

 臍

Kanji
臍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦜝)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ざい (zai)
  • Kan-on: せい (sei)
  • Kun: へそ (heso, 臍); ほぞ (hozo, 臍)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 膃肭臍(おっとせい) (ottosei, “fur seal”)
  • 観念(かんねん)の臍(ほぞ)を固(かた)める (kannen no hozo o katameru)
  • 臍炎(さいえん) (saien)
  • 臍下(さいか) (saika)
  • 臍窩(さいか) (saika)
  • 臍下丹田(さいかたんでん) (saikatanden)
  • 臍疝痛(さいせんつう) (saisentsū)
  • 臍帯(さいたい) (saitai)
  • 臍帯血(さいたいけつ) (saitaiketsu)
  • 臍帯血移植(さいたいけついしょく) (saitaiketsuishoku)
  • 臍囊(さいのう) (sainō)
  • 臍(さい)ヘルニア (saiherunia)
  • 麝香(じゃこう)の臍(ほぞ) (jakō no hozo)
  • 臍下(せいか) (seika)
  • 臍下丹田(せいかたんでん) (seikatanden)
  • 噬臍(ぜいせい) (zeisei)
  • 臍帯(せいたい) (seitai)
  • 出臍(でべそ) (debeso)
  • 臍猪(へそいのしし) (hesoinoshishi, “peccary”)
  • 臍(へそ)が宿替(やどが)えする (heso ga yadogae suru)
  • 臍土器(へそかわらけ) (hesokawarake)
  • 臍柑(へそかん) (hesokan)
  • 臍繰(へそく)り (hesokuri)
  • 臍繰(へそく)り金(がね) (hesokurigane)
  • 臍繰(へそく)る (hesokuru)
  • 臍茶(へそちゃ) (hesocha)
  • 臍(へそ)で茶(ちゃ)を沸(わ)かす (heso de cha o wakasu)
  • 臍(へそ)の緒(お) (heso no o)
  • 臍(へそ)の緒(お)を切(き)ってから (heso no o o kitte kara)
  • 臍(へそ)の下(した) (heso no shita)
  • 臍曲(へそま)がり (hesomagari)
  • 臍(へそ)を曲(ま)げる (heso o mageru)
  • 臍落(ほぞお)ち (hozōchi)
  • 臍繰(ほぞく)り金(がね) (hozokurigane)
  • 臍落(ほぞち) (hozochi)
  • 臍(ほぞ)の緒(お) (hozo no o)
  • 臍(ほぞ)を固(かた)める (hozo o katameru)
  • 臍(ほぞ)を噬(か)む (hozo o kamu)
  • 櫓臍(ろべそ) (robeso)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
臍
へそ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

臍(へそ) • (heso) 

  1. (anatomy) navel
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
臍
ほぞ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese 臍 (poso).[2][4][5][6] First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[5] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə. Cognate with Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu), Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū), Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu), Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Okinawan 臍 (husu), Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu), Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu), Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu), Yonaguni 臍 (husu), and Yoron 臍 (pusu).

Might be cognate with 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), in reference to the thin size of a navel. Might also be cognate with Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj (“navel”) and Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)).

Pronunciation

Noun

臍(ほぞ) • (hozo) 

  1. (anatomy) navel

References
  1. “臍”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  5. “臍・蔕・枘”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  6. “臍”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臍 (MC d͡zei).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쪵 (Yale: ccyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 졔 (cyey) (Yale: cyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 臍 (eumhun 배꼽 제 (baekkop je))

  1. Hanja form? of 제 (“navel”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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