< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sāmos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”).[1]
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sāmos | *sāmou | *sāmoi |
| vocative | *sāme | *sāmou | *sāmūs |
| accusative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmoms |
| genitive | *sāmī | *sāmous | *sāmom |
| dative | *sāmūi | *sāmobom | *sāmobos |
| instrumental | *sāmū | *sāmobim | *sāmobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sāmā | *sāmai | *sāmās |
| vocative | *sāmā | *sāmai | *sāmās |
| accusative | *sāmam | *sāmai | *sāmams |
| genitive | *sāmās | *sāmous | *sāmom |
| dative | *sāmai | *sāmābom | *sāmābos |
| instrumental | *? | *sāmābim | *sāmābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
| vocative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
| accusative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
| genitive | *sāmī | *sāmous | *sāmom |
| dative | *sāmūi | *sāmobom | *sāmobos |
| instrumental | *sāmū | *sāmobim | *sāmobis |
Descendants
- Middle Irish: sám
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sāmo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
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