< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hulpa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*hulpa

  1. selvage (edge of fabric)

Inflection
Inflection of *hulpa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hulpa *hulbat
accusative *hulban *hulbat
genitive *hulban *hulpaden
*hulpeiden
partitive *hulpada *hulpeida
inessive *hulbassa
*hulbahna		 *hulbeissa
*hulbeihna
elative *hulbasta *hulbeista
illative *hulpahen *hulpeihen
adessive *hulballa *hulbeilla
ablative *hulbalta *hulbeilta
allative *hulpalen
*hulpalek		 *hulpeilen
*hulpeilek
essive *hulpana *hulpeina
translative *hulbaksi *hulbeiksi
instructive *hulban *hulbein
comitative *hulpanek *hulpeinek
abessive *hulbatta *hulbeitta

Descendants
  • ⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus
  • ⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo
  • ⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo
    • → Votic: hulpelo
  • Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo
  • ⇒ Livvi: hurbilo
  • ⇒ Ludian: hurbil
  • ⇒ Veps: hulbe
  • ⇒ Võro: hulbõq
  • → Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē

Further reading
  • ultus in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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