< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rohtidak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *rošti-, cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rostet).
Inflection
Inflection of *rohtidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rohtin | *rohtejin | — | *rohtigon |
| 2nd sing. | *rohtit | *rohtejit | *rohtik | *rohtigos |
| 3rd sing. | *rohtibi *rohti |
*rohteji | *rohtigasen | *rohtigosen |
| 1st plur. | *rohtikmek *rohtikmak |
*rohtejimek *rohtejimak |
*rohtigatemek *rohtigatamak |
*rohtigotemek *rohtigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rohtiktek *rohtiktak |
*rohtejidek *rohtejidak |
*rohtigate *rohtigata |
*rohtigot'ek *rohtigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rohtibat *rohti |
*rohteji | *rohtigasen | *rohtigosen |
| passive | *rohtiksen | *rohtidisen *rohtittisen |
*rohtidakahen *rohtittakahen |
*rohtidakohen *rohtittakohen |
| connegative | *rohtik | — | *rohtigak | *rohtigok |
| passive connegative | *rohtiktak | — | *rohtidagak *rohtittagak |
*rohtidagok *rohtittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rohtikcin | *rohtejicin | *rohtinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rohtikcit | *rohtejicit | *rohtinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rohtikci | *rohtejici | *rohtini | |
| 1st plur. | *rohtikcimek *rohtikcimak |
*rohtejicimek *rohtejicimak |
*rohtinemek *rohtinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rohtikcidek *rohtikcidak |
*rohtejicidek *rohtejicidak |
*rohtinedek *rohtinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rohtikci | *rohtejici | *rohtini | |
| passive | *rohtidakcihen *rohtit'akcihen |
*rohtidicihen *rohtitticihen |
*rohtidanehen *rohtittanehen | |
| connegative | *rohtikcik | *rohtejicik | *rohtinek | |
| passive connegative | *rohtidakcik *rohtit'akcik |
*rohtidicik *rohtitticik |
*rohtidanek *rohtittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rohtidak | present | *rohtiba | *rohtidapa *rohtittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *rohtide- | past | *rohtinut | *rohtidu *rohtittu |
| gerund/supine | *rohtima | |||
| action noun | *rohtiminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: (dialectal) rohtia
- Ingrian: roohtia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: ruohtie
- South Karelian: ruohtie
- Livvi: ruohtie
- Ludian: ruohtida
- Veps: rohtta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rohtia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.