< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) + *-ōną, or from *arbaidiją + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *arbaidōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *arbaidō | *arbaidǭ | — | *arbaidōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *arbaidōsi | *arbaidōs | *arbaidō | *arbaidōsai | *arbaidōsau |
| 3rd singular | *arbaidōþi | *arbaidō | *arbaidōþau | *arbaidōþai | *arbaidōþau |
| 1st dual | *arbaidōs | *arbaidōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *arbaidōþiz | *arbaidōþiz | *arbaidōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *arbaidōmaz | *arbaidōm | — | *arbaidōnþai | *arbaidōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *arbaidōþ | *arbaidōþ | *arbaidōþ | *arbaidōnþai | *arbaidōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *arbaidōnþi | *arbaidōn | *arbaidōnþau | *arbaidōnþai | *arbaidōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *arbaidōdǭ | *arbaidōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *arbaidōdēz | *arbaidōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *arbaidōdē | *arbaidōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *arbaidōdēdū | *arbaidōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *arbaidōdēdudiz | *arbaidōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *arbaidōdēdum | *arbaidōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *arbaidōdēdud | *arbaidōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *arbaidōdēdun | *arbaidōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *arbaidōndz | *arbaidōdaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*arbaidōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
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