< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baidijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bīdaną (“to wait”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*baidijaną[1][2]

  1. to force, compel, demand
  2. to constrain, cause to stay

Inflection
Conjugation of *baidijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baidijō*baidijaų—*baidijai ?
2nd singular *baidīsi*baidijais*baidī*baidijasai*baidijaisau
3rd singular *baidīþi*baidijai*baidijaþau*baidijaþai*baidijaiþau
1st dual *baidijōs*baidijaiw———
2nd dual *baidijaþiz*baidijaiþiz*baidijaþiz——
1st plural *baidijamaz*baidijaim—*baidijanþai*baidijainþau
2nd plural *baidīþ*baidijaiþ*baidīþ*baidijanþai*baidijainþau
3rd plural *baidijanþi*baidijain*baidijanþau*baidijanþai*baidijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baididǭ*baididēdį̄
2nd singular *baididēz*baididēdīz
3rd singular *baididē*baididēdī
1st dual *baididēdū*baididēdīw
2nd dual *baididēdudiz*baididēdīdiz
1st plural *baididēdum*baididēdīm
2nd plural *baididēdud*baididēdīd
3rd plural *baididēdun*baididēdīn
present past
participles *baidijandz*baididaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*baidjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*baiđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
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