< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”).

Verb

*garrijaną

  1. to creak, grumble, grate

Inflection
Conjugation of *garrijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *garrijō*garrijaų—*garrijai ?
2nd singular *garrīsi*garrijais*garrī*garrijasai*garrijaisau
3rd singular *garrīþi*garrijai*garrijaþau*garrijaþai*garrijaiþau
1st dual *garrijōs*garrijaiw———
2nd dual *garrijaþiz*garrijaiþiz*garrijaþiz——
1st plural *garrijamaz*garrijaim—*garrijanþai*garrijainþau
2nd plural *garrīþ*garrijaiþ*garrīþ*garrijanþai*garrijainþau
3rd plural *garrijanþi*garrijain*garrijanþau*garrijanþai*garrijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *garridǭ*garridēdį̄
2nd singular *garridēz*garridēdīz
3rd singular *garridē*garridēdī
1st dual *garridēdū*garridēdīw
2nd dual *garridēdudiz*garridēdīdiz
1st plural *garridēdum*garridēdīm
2nd plural *garridēdud*garridēdīd
3rd plural *garridēdun*garridēdīn
present past
participles *garrijandz*garridaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan
    • Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran
      • Middle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)
        • English: yar
        • Scots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr
    • Old Saxon: *gerrian
      • Middle Low German: gerren
    • Old Dutch: *gerren
      • Middle Dutch: gerren
        • Dutch: gerren, gerriën (dialectal)
    • Old High German: *gerren
      • Middle High German: *gerren
        • >? German: girren
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