< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geutaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *geutaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *geutō | *geutaų | — | *geutai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *giutizi | *geutaiz | *geut | *geutazai | *geutaizau |
| 3rd singular | *giutidi | *geutai | *geutadau | *geutadai | *geutaidau |
| 1st dual | *geutōz | *geutaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *geutadiz | *geutaidiz | *geutadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *geutamaz | *geutaim | — | *geutandai | *geutaindau |
| 2nd plural | *giutid | *geutaid | *giutid | *geutandai | *geutaindau |
| 3rd plural | *geutandi | *geutain | *geutandau | *geutandai | *geutaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gaut | *gutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gaust | *gutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gaut | *gutī | |||
| 1st dual | *gutū | *gutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gutudiz | *gutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gutum | *gutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gutud | *gutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gutun | *gutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *geutandz | *gutanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*geutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ʒeutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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