< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣliː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *glīdaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *glīdō | *glīdaų | — | *glīdai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *glīdizi | *glīdaiz | *glīd | *glīdazai | *glīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *glīdidi | *glīdai | *glīdadau | *glīdadai | *glīdaidau |
| 1st dual | *glīdōz | *glīdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *glīdadiz | *glīdaidiz | *glīdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *glīdamaz | *glīdaim | — | *glīdandai | *glīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *glīdid | *glīdaid | *glīdid | *glīdandai | *glīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *glīdandi | *glīdain | *glīdandau | *glīdandai | *glīdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *glaid | *glidį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *glaist | *glidīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *glaid | *glidī | |||
| 1st dual | *glidū | *glidīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *glidudiz | *glidīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *glidum | *glidīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *glidud | *glidīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *glidun | *glidīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *glīdandz | *glidanaz | |||
Related terms
- *glaidaz
- *glaidijaną
- *glidǭ
- *glittōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *glīdan
- → Proto-Finnic: *liitädäk
- Finnish: liitää
- Karelian: liiteä
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*glīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ʒlīdanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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