< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grētaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrɛː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *grētaną (strong class 7d)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grētō | *grētaų | — | *grētai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *grētizi | *grētaiz | *grēt | *grētazai | *grētaizau |
| 3rd singular | *grētidi | *grētai | *grētadau | *grētadai | *grētaidau |
| 1st dual | *grētōz | *grētaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grētadiz | *grētaidiz | *grētadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grētamaz | *grētaim | — | *grētandai | *grētaindau |
| 2nd plural | *grētid | *grētaid | *grētid | *grētandai | *grētaindau |
| 3rd plural | *grētandi | *grētain | *grētandau | *grētandai | *grētaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gegrōt | *gegrōtį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gegrōst | *gegrōtīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gegrōt | *gegrōtī | |||
| 1st dual | *gegrōtū | *gegrōtīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gegrōtudiz | *gegrōtīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gegrōtum | *gegrōtīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gegrōtud | *gegrōtīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gegrōtun | *gegrōtīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grētandz | *grētanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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