< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *grētaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*grōtijaną[1][2]

  1. to cause to weep; make cry
  2. to scold
  3. to address (an issue)
  4. to address (an individual); greet

Inflection
Conjugation of *grōtijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grōtijō*grōtijaų—*grōtijai ?
2nd singular *grōtīsi*grōtijais*grōtī*grōtijasai*grōtijaisau
3rd singular *grōtīþi*grōtijai*grōtijaþau*grōtijaþai*grōtijaiþau
1st dual *grōtijōs*grōtijaiw———
2nd dual *grōtijaþiz*grōtijaiþiz*grōtijaþiz——
1st plural *grōtijamaz*grōtijaim—*grōtijanþai*grōtijainþau
2nd plural *grōtīþ*grōtijaiþ*grōtīþ*grōtijanþai*grōtijainþau
3rd plural *grōtijanþi*grōtijain*grōtijanþau*grōtijanþai*grōtijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grōtidǭ*grōtidēdį̄
2nd singular *grōtidēz*grōtidēdīz
3rd singular *grōtidē*grōtidēdī
1st dual *grōtidēdū*grōtidēdīw
2nd dual *grōtidēdudiz*grōtidēdīdiz
1st plural *grōtidēdum*grōtidēdīm
2nd plural *grōtidēdud*grōtidēdīd
3rd plural *grōtidēdun*grōtidēdīn
present past
participles *grōtijandz*grōtidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*grōtjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ʒrōtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
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