< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grippōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʰribʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to the root of *grīpaną (“to grip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrip.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm likely consisted of two stem variants, *gripp- in the singular and *grib- in the non-singular.
Conjugation of *grippōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grippō | *grippǭ | — | *grippōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *grippōsi | *grippōs | *grippō | *grippōsai | *grippōsau |
| 3rd singular | *grippōþi | *grippō | *grippōþau | *grippōþai | *grippōþau |
| 1st dual | *grippōs | *grippōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grippōþiz | *grippōþiz | *grippōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grippōmaz | *grippōm | — | *grippōnþai | *grippōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *grippōþ | *grippōþ | *grippōþ | *grippōnþai | *grippōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *grippōnþi | *grippōn | *grippōnþau | *grippōnþai | *grippōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *grippōdǭ | *grippōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *grippōdēz | *grippōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *grippōdē | *grippōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *grippōdēdū | *grippōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grippōdēdudiz | *grippōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grippōdēdum | *grippōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grippōdēdud | *grippōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grippōdēdun | *grippōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grippōndz | *grippōdaz | |||
Related terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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