< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *hagōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hagō | *hagǭ | — | *hagōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hagōsi | *hagōs | *hagō | *hagōsai | *hagōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hagōþi | *hagō | *hagōþau | *hagōþai | *hagōþau |
| 1st dual | *hagōs | *hagōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hagōþiz | *hagōþiz | *hagōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hagōmaz | *hagōm | — | *hagōnþai | *hagōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hagōþ | *hagōþ | *hagōþ | *hagōnþai | *hagōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hagōnþi | *hagōn | *hagōnþau | *hagōnþai | *hagōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hagōdǭ | *hagōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hagōdēz | *hagōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hagōdē | *hagōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hagōdēdū | *hagōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hagōdēdudiz | *hagōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hagōdēdum | *hagōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hagōdēdud | *hagōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hagōdēdun | *hagōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hagōndz | *hagōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hagōn
- Old English: *hagian
- ⇒ Old English: ġehaġian (“to be possible, convenient”)
- ⇒ Old English: onhaġian, anhaġian (“to be within one's ablity or convenience”)
- ⇒ Middle English: bihaȝen
- Old Frisian: hagia
- Saterland Frisian: hagia
- West Frisian: haagje
- Old Saxon: *hagon
- Middle Low German: hāgen
- Old Dutch: *hagon
- Old High German: *hagon
- Middle High German: hagen
- Old English: *hagian
- Old Norse: haga (“to arrange, manage; to comfort”)
- Icelandic: haga
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xaʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 150
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