haga

See also: Haga, hagá, hagà, Hága, hågå, and ħaġa

Basque

Noun

haga

  1. pole, shaft, rod, staff
  2. mast
  3. beam

Faroese

Noun

haga

  1. inflection of hagi:
    1. accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite
    2. genitive plural indefinite

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse haga (“to please, placate”), from Proto-Germanic *hagō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“to be able”), see also Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐-‎ (sak-, “to agree”).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːɣa/
  • Rhymes: -aːɣa

Verb

haga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hagaði, supine hagað)

  1. (transitive, governs the dative) to behave
  2. to arrange, to order

Conjugation
haga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að haga
supine
(sagnbót)		 hagað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hagandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég haga við högum present
(nútíð)		 ég hagi við högum
þú hagar þið hagið þú hagir þið hagið
hann, hún, það hagar þeir, þær, þau haga hann, hún, það hagi þeir, þær, þau hagi
past
(þátíð)		 ég hagaði við höguðum past
(þátíð)		 ég hagaði við höguðum
þú hagaðir þið höguðuð þú hagaðir þið höguðuð
hann, hún, það hagaði þeir, þær, þau höguðu hann, hún, það hagaði þeir, þær, þau höguðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 haga (þú) hagið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hagaðu hagiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hagast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hagast
supine
(sagnbót)		 hagast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hagandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hagast við högumst present
(nútíð)		 ég hagist við högumst
þú hagast þið hagist þú hagist þið hagist
hann, hún, það hagast þeir, þær, þau hagast hann, hún, það hagist þeir, þær, þau hagist
past
(þátíð)		 ég hagaðist við höguðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég hagaðist við höguðumst
þú hagaðist þið höguðust þú hagaðist þið höguðust
hann, hún, það hagaðist þeir, þær, þau höguðust hann, hún, það hagaðist þeir, þær, þau höguðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hagast (þú) hagist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hagastu hagisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • haga sér illa
  • haga sér vel

See also

References
  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “behagen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 522

Irish

Noun

haga

  1. h-prothesized form of aga

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

haga

  1. without
    Synonym: almmá

Alternative forms

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²hɑː.ɡɑ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse haga (“to please, placate”), from Proto-Germanic *hagōną.

Verb

haga (present tense hagar, past tense haga, past participle haga, passive infinitive hagast, present participle hagande, imperative haga/hag)

  1. (transitive) to arrange, to order
  2. (reflexive) to adjust
  • hegde

Etymology 2

From hage (“garden”).

Verb

haga (present tense hagar, past tense haga, past participle haga, passive infinitive hagast, present participle hagande, imperative haga/hag)

  1. (transitive) to fence in

Etymology 3

From Old Norse haga, oblique case singular of hagi, from Proto-Germanic *hagô.

Noun

haga m (definite singular hagan)

  1. (dialectal, Southern East Norway) alternative form of hage
    • 1937, Dørumsgard, Asbjørn, Jordmål, [Oslo]: Noregs boklag, page 69:
      I hagan din er alle roser raue.
      In your garden, all roses are red.

Noun

haga m

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of hagar; indefinite plural of hage or hagje

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hagō. Cognate with Old Saxon hago, Middle Dutch haghe, Old Norse hagi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈhɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

haga m

  1. an enclosure, a fenced-in area, a yard

Descendants
  • Middle English: hawe, haȝe, haue, hahe, haw, hawghe
    • English: haw
    • Scots: haw
    • Yola: haeve

Old Norse

Noun

haga

  1. inflection of hagi:
    1. accusative/dative/genitive singular
    2. accusative/genitive plural

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈaɡa/ [ˈa.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: ha‧ga

Verb

haga

  1. inflection of hacer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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