< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hardijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hardijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hardijō | *hardijaų | — | *hardijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hardīsi | *hardijais | *hardī | *hardijasai | *hardijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hardīþi | *hardijai | *hardijaþau | *hardijaþai | *hardijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hardijōs | *hardijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hardijaþiz | *hardijaiþiz | *hardijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hardijamaz | *hardijaim | — | *hardijanþai | *hardijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hardīþ | *hardijaiþ | *hardīþ | *hardijanþai | *hardijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hardijanþi | *hardijain | *hardijanþau | *hardijanþai | *hardijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hardidǭ | *hardidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hardidēz | *hardidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hardidē | *hardidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hardidēdū | *hardidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hardidēdudiz | *hardidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hardidēdum | *hardidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hardidēdud | *hardidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hardidēdun | *hardidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hardijandz | *hardidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xarđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
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